Search results for "general [supernovae]"

showing 10 items of 28822 documents

Color Sensitive Response of Graphene/Graphene Quantum Dot Phototransistors

2019

We present the fabrication and characterization of all-carbon phototransistors made of graphene three terminal devices, coated with atomically precise graphene quantum dots (GQD). Chemically synthesized GQDs are the light absorbing materials, while the underlying chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene layer acts as the charge transporting channel. We investigated three types of GQDs with different sizes and edge structures, having distinct and characteristic optical absorption in the UV–vis range. The photoresponsivity exceeds 106 A/W for vanishingly small incident power (<10–12 W), comparing well with state of the art sensitized graphene photodetectors. More importantly, the photor…

---Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopybusiness.industryGraphenePhotodetector02 engineering and technologyChemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesGraphene quantum dot0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionResponsivityGeneral EnergyQuantum dotlawOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)
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Superconductivity near a magnetic domain wall

2018

We study the equilibrium properties of a ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor structure near a magnetic domain wall. We show how the domain wall size is affected by the superconductivity in such structures. Moreover, we calculate several physical quantities altered due to the magnetic domain wall, such as the spin current density and local density of states, as well as the resulting tunneling conductance into a structure with a magnetic domain wall.

---Materials sciencesuprajohtavuusMagnetic domainFOS: Physical sciencesInsulator (electricity)02 engineering and technologymagnetic fieldsSpin currentmagneettikentätsuperconductors01 natural sciencessuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Physics::Fluid DynamicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical quantitySuperconductivityTunneling conductanceLocal density of statesta114Condensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Superconductivitysuperconductivity021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFerromagnetism0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Non-Markovian Dynamics of a Qubit Due to Single-Photon Scattering in a Waveguide

2018

We investigate the open dynamics of a qubit due to scattering of a single photon in an infinite or semi-infinite waveguide. Through an exact solution of the time-dependent multi-photon scattering problem, we find the qubit's dynamical map. Tools of open quantum systems theory allow us then to discuss the general features of this map, find the corresponding non-Linbladian master equation, and assess in a rigorous way its non-Markovian nature. The qubit dynamics has distinctive features that, in particular, do not occur in emission processes. Two fundamental sources of non-Markovianity are present: the finite width of the photon wavepacket and the time delay for propagation between the qubit …

---PhotonWave packetGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesWaveguide QED; open quantum systems; non-Markovianity; quantum optics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesMaster equationMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Waveguide (acoustics)quantum optics010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsQuantum opticsopen quantum systemQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringnon-MarkovianityQubitWaveguide QEDQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Physics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)
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Quantum-state transfer in staggered coupled-cavity arrays

2015

We consider a coupled-cavity array, where each cavity interacts with an atom under the rotating-wave approximation. For a staggered pattern of inter-cavity couplings, a pair of field normal modes each bi-localized at the two array ends arise. A rich structure of dynamical regimes can hence be addressed depending on which resonance condition between the atom and field modes is set. We show that this can be harnessed to carry out high-fidelity quantum-state transfer (QST) of photonic, atomic or polaritonic states. Moreover, by partitioning the array into coupled modules of smaller length, the QST time can be substantially shortened without significantly affecting the fidelity.

---PhysicsQuantum PhysicsField (physics)business.industryFOS: Physical sciencesResonanceNanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physics010305 fluids & plasmasQuantum state transfer coupled-cavity arraysNormal mode0103 physical sciencesAtomQuantum state transferPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsbusinessPhysical Review A
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Atom-field dressed states in slow-light waveguide QED

2015

We discuss the properties of atom-photon bound states in waveguide QED systems consisting of single or multiple atoms coupled strongly to a finite-bandwidth photonic channel. Such bound states are formed by an atom and a localized photonic excitation and represent the continuum analog of the familiar dressed states in single-mode cavity QED. Here we present a detailed analysis of the linear and nonlinear spectral features associated with single- and multi-photon dressed states and show how the formation of bound states affects the waveguide-mediated dipole-dipole interactions between separated atoms. Our results provide a both qualitative and quantitative description of the essential strong…

---Waveguide (electromagnetism)Field (physics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsSlow light01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasdressed states.0103 physical sciencesAtomBound statePhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryWaveguide QEDatom-photon bound statePhotonicsAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)businesscoupled-cavity arrayExcitationMicrowaveWaveguide QED; coupled-cavity arrays; atom-photon bound states; dressed states.
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Coexistence of superconductivity and spin-splitting fields in superconductor/ferromagnetic insulator bilayers of arbitrary thickness

2021

Ferromagnetic insulators (FI) can induce a strong exchange field in an adjacent superconductor (S) via the magnetic proximity effect. This manifests as spin splitting of the BCS density of states of the superconductor, an important ingredient for numerous superconducting spintronics applications and the realization of Majorana fermions. A crucial parameter that determines the magnitude of the induced spin splitting in FI/S bilayers is the thickness of the S layer d: In very thin samples, the superconductivity is suppressed by the strong magnetism. By contrast, in very thick samples, the spin splitting is absent at distances away from the interface. In this work, we calculate the density of …

---suprajohtavuusnanoelektroniikkaCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityEuropean researchOdd Triplet SuperconductivityFOS: Physical sciencesequation02 engineering and technologyPublic administration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences3. Good healthsuprajohteetSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Spin splittingPolitical scienceCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencestransport010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyEuS
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Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Creencia en un Mundo Justo General y Personal en el Contexto Argentino

2018

El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de las Escalas de Creencia en un Mundo Justo General y Personal. Para tal fin, se examinó la estructura interna de ambas, testeando si evalúan un mismo constructo global o constituyen dos dimensiones diferenciadas, la consistencia interna de cada una y sus relaciones con las orientaciones religiosas. Participaron del estudio 328 estudiantes universitarios de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires con edades entre 18 y 40 años (M = 24,1; DT = 3,88). El 36,6% eran hombres (n = 120) y el 63,4% mujeres (n = 208). Los resultados del estudio sugieren propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ambas escalas de CMJ. Además, …

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]05 social sciencesOtras PsicologíaPsicologíaConfirmatory factor analysisCREENCIA PERSONAL EN UN MUNDO JUSTOCIENCIAS SOCIALESCREENCIA GENERAL EN UN MUNDO JUSTOCronbach's alphaJust-world hypothesisInternal consistencyRELIGIOSIDADVALIDACION0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologySocial psychology//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]050104 developmental & child psychologyPsykhe (Santiago)
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Límites y posibilidades de las políticas institucionales inclusivas en las universidades del conurbano bonaerense. Explorando caminos nuevos

2019

Este trabajo se inscribe en una línea de investigación que explora las políticas institucionales que llevan a cabo las universidades argentinaspara favorecer el acceso, la permanencia y el rendimiento académico del estudiantado. Particularmente, se concentra en las universidadespúblicas del conurbano bonaerense (Provincia de Buenos Aires), que atienden a una población estudiantil proveniente de sectores de bajosingresos. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar, describir y analizar algunas políticas institucionales en dos ámbitos: uno, centradoen aquellas políticas que están orientadas a contribuir al sostenimiento económico de las y los ingresantes ?a través de becas, y de libros y…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9 [https]UNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAGeneral EngineeringPEDAGOGÍA UNIVERSITARIABECAS:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]EDITORIALES UNIVERSITARIAS
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Speeches About Men and Women in Technical Education: Between Reproduction and Transformation. A Study Located in Two Argentinian Provinces

2020

La formación técnica en Argentina ha sido un ámbito históricamente masculinizado. Ante el incremento de la matrícula femenina y la visibilización y demandas sociales respecto de las desigualdades de género, nos preguntamos, de qué manera las instituciones de ETP favorecen el reconocimiento y la participación con miras a la justicia social. Este trabajo analiza discursos sobre las desigualdades entre varones y mujeres (en interseccionalidad con otras) que circulan en 12 instituciones de educación técnico profesional en dos provincias argentinas (Neuquén y Mendoza), y sobre los dispositivos de acompañamiento a la escolaridad y articulación con el trabajo que allí se construyen. Desplegamos un…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]InequalityField (Bourdieu)media_common.quotation_subjectGeneral EngineeringGender studiesContext (language use)GÉNERO:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 [https]JUSTICIA SOCIALCritical discourse analysisTERRITORIOVocational educationPolitical scienceComparative researchUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAInstitutionDISCURSOSArticulation (sociology)FORMACIÓN TÉCNICAmedia_commonRevista de Sociología de la Educación-RASE
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Adaptación y validación en población española de la Escala de Expectativa de los hijos adolescentes sobre la reacción de sus padres frente al comport…

2014

El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar una adaptaciòn y validación en población española de la Escala de expectativa de los hijos adolescentes sobre la reacción de sus padres frente al comportamiento prosocial y antisocial,desarrollado por Wyatt y Carlo (2002). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 631 adolescentes españoles de entre 15 y 18 años de edad,de ambos sexos, de clase media. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para estudiar la validez de constructo de la escala y se analizó la consistencia interna a través de del cálculo de alpha de Cronbach.Los resultados indican que la escala posee buenos índices de ajuste al modelo teórico propuesto por los autores en su versión o…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]Scale (ratio)ADOLESCENCIAConstruct validityConfirmatory factor analysisPsicologíaCIENCIAS SOCIALESEXPECTATIVA PARENTALCONDUCTA PROSOCIALCronbach's alphaProsocial behaviorPsychologySocial psychology//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]General PsychologyCONDUCTA ANTISOCIAL
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